DNA methylation markers in obesity, metabolic syndrome, and weight loss

M Samblas, FI Milagro, A Martínez - Epigenetics, 2019 - Taylor & Francis
The fact that not all individuals exposed to the same environmental risk factors develop
obesity supports the hypothesis of the existence of underlying genetic and epigenetic …

[HTML][HTML] Development and maintenance of regulatory T cells

N Ohkura, Y Kitagawa, S Sakaguchi - Immunity, 2013 - cell.com
Regulatory T (Treg) cells are a developmentally and functionally distinct T cell
subpopulation that is engaged in sustaining immunological self-tolerance and homeostasis …

Follicular Helper CD4 T Cells (TFH)

S Crotty - Annual review of immunology, 2011 - annualreviews.org
T cell help to B cells is a fundamental aspect of adaptive immunity and the generation of
immunological memory. Follicular helper CD4 T (TFH) cells are the specialized providers of …

Interleukin 17–producing CD4+ effector T cells develop via a lineage distinct from the T helper type 1 and 2 lineages

LE Harrington, RD Hatton, PR Mangan, H Turner… - Nature …, 2005 - nature.com
CD4+ T cells producing interleukin 17 (IL-17) are associated with autoimmunity, although
the precise mechanisms that control their development are undefined. Here we present data …

Plasticity of CD4+ T cell lineage differentiation

L Zhou, MMW Chong, DR Littman - Immunity, 2009 - cell.com
The differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells into lineages with distinct effector functions has
been considered to be an irreversible event. T helper type 1 (Th1) cells stably express IFN-γ …

Central memory and effector memory T cell subsets: function, generation, and maintenance

F Sallusto, J Geginat, A Lanzavecchia - Annu. Rev. Immunol., 2004 - annualreviews.org
The memory T cell pool functions as a dynamic repository of antigen-experienced T
lymphocytes that accumulate over the lifetime of the individual. Recent studies indicate that …

Regulation of interferon‐γ during innate and adaptive immune responses

JR Schoenborn, CB Wilson - Advances in immunology, 2007 - Elsevier
Abstract Interferon‐γ (IFN‐γ) is crucial for immunity against intracellular pathogens and for
tumor control. However, aberrant IFN‐γ expression has been associated with a number of …

Transcriptional regulation by calcium, calcineurin, and NFAT

PG Hogan, L Chen, J Nardone, A Rao - Genes & development, 2003 - genesdev.cshlp.org
The NFAT family of transcription factors encompasses five proteins evolutionarily related to
the Rel/NFκB family (Chytil and Verdine 1996; Graef et al. 2001b). The primordial family …

Transforming growth factor-β'reprograms' the differentiation of T helper 2 cells and promotes an interleukin 9–producing subset

M Veldhoen, C Uyttenhove, J Van Snick, H Helmby… - Nature …, 2008 - nature.com
Since the discovery of T helper type 1 and type 2 effector T cell subsets 20 years ago,
inducible regulatory T cells and interleukin 17 (IL-17)-producing T helper cells have been …

NFAT proteins: key regulators of T-cell development and function

F Macian - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2005 - nature.com
Since the discovery of the first nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) protein more than a
decade ago, the NFAT family of transcription factors has grown to include five members. It …