The incidence of rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and
injuries to articular cartilage that lead to osteochondral defects is predicted to rise as a result …

Exosomes, which are nano-sized transport bio-vehicles, play a pivotal role in maintaining
homeostasis by exchanging genetic or metabolic information between different cells …

The restoration of nerve dysfunction after traumatic brain injury (TBI) faces huge challenges
due to the limited self-regenerative abilities of nerve tissues. In situ inductive recovery can …

Osteoarthritis (OA), a common joint disorder with articular cartilage degradation as the main
pathological change, is the major source of pain and disability worldwide. Despite current …

Osteoarthritis is a prevalent joint disease that significantly affects the daily life of the elderly
and is one of the primary causes of disability in this population. This study aims to evaluate …

Osteoarthritis (OA) of joints such as the knee and hip are very prevalent, and the number of
individuals affected is expected to continue to rise. Currently, conservative treatments after …

As a significant non-communicable disease, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of
death for both men and women, comprises almost twenty percent of deaths in most racial …

Abstract Background: Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are used for tissue regeneration due
to their wide differentiation capacity and anti-inflammatory effects. Extracellular vesicles …

Post-traumatic OA (PTOA) can occur within 5 years after a significant injury and is a valuable
paradigm for identifying biomarkers. This systematic review aims to summarise published …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a kind of degenerative joint disease usually found in older adults and
those who have received meniscal surgery, bringing great suffering to a number of patients …