Thirdhand smoke (THS) is the contamination that persists after secondhand tobacco smoke
has been emitted into air. It refers to the tobacco-related gases and particles that become …

Although overlooked in the past, osteocytes have come to the forefront of skeletal biology
and are now recognized as a key cell type that integrates hormonal, mechanical and other …

The newly identified smoke hazard, thirdhand smoke (THS), has gained public attention in
recent years but its health impact and biological effects are largely unknown. THS may be …

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution, concentration and toxicity of
cinnamaldehyde in electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) refill fluids and aerosols. Methods The …

The popularity of disposable fourth-generation electronic cigarettes (ECs) among young
adults and adolescents has been increasing since the ban on flavored cartridge EC …

Abstract Characterization of cardiomyocyte beat patterns is needed for quality control of cells
intended for surgical injection as well as to establish phenotypes in disease modeling or …

Pluripotent stem cells can potentially be used in clinical applications as a model for studying
disease progress. This tracking of disease-causing events in cells requires constant …

A bstract The W and Z boson production was measured via the muonic decay channel in
proton-lead collisions at\(\sqrt {s_ {\mathrm {NN}}}= 5.02\) TeV at the Large Hadron Collider …

Many critical issues arise when training deep neural networks using limited biological
datasets. These include overfitting, exploding/vanishing gradients and other inefficiencies …

Frequently, neural network training involving biological images suffers from a lack of data,
resulting in inefficient network learning. This issue stems from limitations in terms of time …