Importance COVID-19 is associated with clinically significant symptoms despite resolution of
the acute infection (ie, post-COVID-19 syndrome). Fatigue and cognitive impairment are …

Background Post-acute coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) syndrome is now recognized as a
complex systemic disease that is associated with substantial morbidity. Objectives To …

The effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), a highly transmissible infectious
respiratory disease that has initiated an ongoing pandemic since early 2020, do not always …

The majority of people infected with SARS-CoV-2 fully recovered within a few weeks.
However, a considerable number of patients of different ages still suffer from long-lasting …

Objective: To compare the two phases of long COVID, namely ongoing symptomatic COVID-
19 (OSC; signs and symptoms from 4 to 12 weeks from initial infection) and post-COVID-19 …

Though the acute effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection have been extensively reported, the long-
term effects are less well described. Specifically, while clinicians endure to battle COVID-19 …

In the 3rd year of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, much has been learned about the long-term
effects of COVID-19 pneumonia on the lungs. Approximately one-third of patients with …

Although the exact prevalence of post-COVID-19 condition (also known as long COVID) is
unknown, more than a third of patients with COVID-19 develop symptoms that persist for …

Objective Although complications and clinical symptoms of COVID-19 have been elucidated,
the prevalence of long-term sequelae of COVID-19 is less clear in previously hospitalized …

Scope The aim of these guidelines is to provide evidence-based recommendations for the
assessment and management of individuals with persistent symptoms after acute COVID-19 …