[HTML][HTML] Diverse mechanisms of centromere specification

BG Mellone, D Fachinetti - Current Biology, 2021 - cell.com
The centromere performs a universally conserved function, to accurately partition genetic
information upon cell division. Yet, centromeres are among the most rapidly evolving …

Variation and evolution of human centromeres: a field guide and perspective

KH Miga, IA Alexandrov - Annual review of genetics, 2021 - annualreviews.org
We are entering a new era in genomics where entire centromeric regions are accurately
represented in human reference assemblies. Access to these high-resolution maps will …

[HTML][HTML] CENP-B-mediated DNA loops regulate activity and stability of human centromeres

F Chardon, A Japaridze, H Witt, L Velikovsky… - Molecular cell, 2022 - cell.com
Chromosome inheritance depends on centromeres, epigenetically specified regions of
chromosomes. While conventional human centromeres are known to be built of long tandem …

High-quality Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense genome assemblies reveal the landscape and evolution of centromeres

X Chang, X He, J Li, Z Liu, R Pi, X Luo, R Wang… - Plant …, 2024 - cell.com
Centromere positioning and organization are crucial for genome evolution; however,
research on centromere biology is largely influenced by the quality of available genome …

Genome (in) stability at tandem repeats

E Balzano, F Pelliccia, S Giunta - Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Repeat sequences account for over half of the human genome and represent a significant
source of variation that underlies physiological and pathological states. Yet, their study has …

Emerging roles of DNA repair factors in the stability of centromeres

F Marcon, S Giunta, M Bignami - Seminars in Cell & Developmental …, 2023 - Elsevier
Satellite DNA sequences are an integral part of centromeres, regions critical for faithful
segregation of chromosomes during cell division. Because of their complex repetitive …

Centromere: A Trojan horse for genome stability

A Scelfo, D Fachinetti - DNA repair, 2023 - Elsevier
Centromeres play a key role in the maintenance of genome stability to prevent
carcinogenesis and diseases. They are specialized chromosome loci essential to ensure …

Molecular mechanisms of aging and anti-aging strategies

Y Li, X Tian, J Luo, T Bao, S Wang, X Wu - Cell Communication and …, 2024 - Springer
Aging is a complex and multifaceted process involving a variety of interrelated molecular
mechanisms and cellular systems. Phenotypically, the biological aging process is …

Centromere drive: model systems and experimental progress

D Dudka, MA Lampson - Chromosome Research, 2022 - Springer
Centromeres connect chromosomes and spindle microtubules to ensure faithful
chromosome segregation. Paradoxically, despite this conserved function, centromeric DNA …

Dynamic interplay between human alpha-satellite DNA structure and centromere functions

E Di Tommaso, S Giunta - Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 2023 - Elsevier
Maintenance of genome stability relies on functional centromeres for correct chromosome
segregation and faithful inheritance of the genetic information. The human centromere is the …