[HTML][HTML] Genetics of type 2 diabetes

RJ Kreienkamp, BF Voight, AL Gloyn… - Diabetes in America …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Since early 2007, the establishment of international consortia and biobanks has catalyzed
the performance of large-scale genomic studies. These efforts have driven an explosion in …

The missing heritability in type 1 diabetes

H Pang, J Lin, S Luo, G Huang, X Li… - Diabetes, Obesity and …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex autoimmune disease characterized by an
absolute deficiency of insulin. It affects more than 20 million people worldwide and imposes …

Association and interaction of genetics and area-level socioeconomic factors on the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and obesity

SJ Cromer, CM Lakhani, JM Mercader… - Diabetes …, 2023 - Am Diabetes Assoc
OBJECTIVE Quantify the impact of genetic and socioeconomic factors on risk of type 2
diabetes (T2D) and obesity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Among participants in …

A polygenic score method boosted by non-additive models

R Ohta, Y Tanigawa, Y Suzuki, M Kellis… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Dominance heritability in complex traits has received increasing recognition. However, most
polygenic score (PGS) approaches do not incorporate non-additive effects. Here, we present …

FGF20 and PGM2 variants are associated with childhood asthma in family-based whole-genome sequencing studies

J Hecker, S Chun, A Samiei, C Liu… - Human Molecular …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Background Asthma is a heterogeneous common respiratory disease that remains poorly
understood. The established genetic associations fail to explain the high estimated …

Assessing the prediction of type 2 diabetes risk using polygenic and clinical risk scores in South Asian study populations

M Rout, GS Wander, S Ralhan… - Therapeutic …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Genome-wide polygenic risk scores (PRS) have shown high specificity and
sensitivity in predicting type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk in Europeans. However, the PRS-driven …

Using GWAS summary data to impute traits for genotyped individuals

J Ren, Z Lin, R He, X Shen, W Pan - Human Genetics and Genomics …, 2023 - cell.com
Genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data have become extremely useful in
daily routine data analysis, largely facilitating new methods development and new …

Shared Genetic Architectures between Coronary Artery Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in East Asian and European Populations

X Li, Z Zhou, Y Ma, K Ding, H Xiao, D Chen, N Liu - Biomedicines, 2024 - mdpi.com
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a common comorbidity of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
However, the pathophysiology connecting these two phenotypes remains to be further …

[HTML][HTML] Influence of autozygosity on common disease risk across the phenotypic spectrum

DS Malawsky, E van Walree, BM Jacobs, TH Heng… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Autozygosity is associated with rare Mendelian disorders and clinically relevant quantitative
traits. We investigated associations between the fraction of the genome in runs of …

Widespread recessive effects on common diseases in a cohort of 44,000 British Pakistanis and Bangladeshis with high autozygosity

TH Heng, K Walter, QQ Huang, J Karjalainen, MJ Daly… - medRxiv, 2024 - medrxiv.org
Genetic association studies have focused on testing additive models in cohorts with
European ancestry. Little is known about recessive effects on common diseases, specifically …