The free radical oxidants such as reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, and
reactive sulfur species are produced inside cells through various metabolic processes. The …

Background: The gastrointestinal tract is one of the most microbiologically active ecosystems
that plays a crucial role in the working of the mucosal immune system (MIS). In this …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease whose various pathophysiological
aspects are still being investigated. Recently, it has been hypothesized that AD may be …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) serve as the body's first line of defense, recognizing both
pathogen-expressed molecules and host-derived molecules released from damaged or …

Alzheimer's disease is characterized by the accumulation of amyloid and dysfunctional tau
protein in the brain along with the final development of dementia. Accumulation of amyloid in …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. The human body is
populated by a diverse community of microbes, dominated by bacteria, but also including …

The gut is the primary pathway by which soil animals are exposed to microplastics (MPs).
However, the gut toxicity of MPs has not been elucidated in earthworms. Herein, we aimed …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers and is the second-highest in
cancer-related deaths worldwide. The changes in gut homeostasis and microbial dysbiosis …

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of quercetin on inflammatory response
and intestinal microflora in broiler chicken jejuna. A total of 120 broiler chickens were …

Background Defining the presence of acute and chronic brain inflammation remains a
challenge to clinicians due to the heterogeneity of clinical presentations and aetiologies …