An overwhelming body of evidence points to an inextricable link between race and health
disparities in the United States. Although race is best understood as a social construct, its …

Microaggressions are brief, commonplace, and daily verbal, behavioral, and environmental
slights towards marginalized groups. Underrepresented in medicine (UiM) learners …

Introduction Microaggressions are subtle statements or actions that reinforce stereotypes.
Medical students, residents, and faculty report experiences of microaggressions, with higher …

Despite efforts to embrace diversity, women and members of racial, ethnic, and gender
minority groups continue to experience bias, inequities, microaggressions, and …

Background In 2019, women accounted for 46% of surgical residents. Despite the
international debate on gender disparities, no literature regarding the experience in Italy is …

Objective The aim of this study is to elucidate the unique challenges faced by pediatric
emergency medicine (PEM) physicians from racial/ethnic groups underrepresented in …

Racism impacts patient care and clinical training in emergency medicine (EM), but
dedicated racism training is not required in graduate medical education. We designed an …

Purpose Evaluation of the medical profession at all levels has exposed episodes of gender-
based role misidentification whereby women physicians are disproportionately misidentified …

Originally coined in 1970 by Dr. Chester Pierce, the term “microaggression” encompasses
any subtle insult or informal degradation of a member of any socially marginalized group …

Objective Patient microaggressions affect practitioners in all fields of healthcare and
especially psychiatry. In multiple studies, healthcare professionals reported high rates of …