Inequalities in health outcomes impose substantial human and economic costs on all
societies—and the relation between early adversity and lifelong well-being presents a rich …

In recent decades, there has been remarkable growth in scientific research examining the
multiple ways in which racism can adversely affect health. This interest has been driven in …

Despite growing interest in understanding how social factors drive poor health outcomes,
many academics, policy makers, scientists, elected officials, journalists, and others …

Much attention has focused on algorithmic audits and impact assessments to hold
developers and users of algorithmic systems accountable. But existing algorithmic …

In 1999, only 20 studies in the public health literature employed instruments to measure self-
reported experiences of discrimination. Fifteen years later, the number of empirical …

This article reviews the scientific research that indicates that despite marked declines in
public support for negative racial attitudes in the United States, racism, in its multiple forms …

Objectives. We evaluated use of the Index of Concentration at the Extremes (ICE) for public
health monitoring. Methods. We used New York City data centered around 2010 to assess …

Objectives Children exposed to social adversity—hardship as a result of social
circumstances such as poverty or intergenerational trauma—are at increased risk of poor …

Objective: Although African Americans perceive discrimination in health care settings,
experience higher levels of medical mistrust compared with European Americans, and …

Young, Black, gay bisexual or other MSM are significantly less likely to use PrEP than their
White counterparts. These disparities may be due, in part, to medical mistrust and …