Vaccines are one of the most effective strategies to prevent pathogen-induced illness in
humans. The earliest vaccines were based on live inoculations with low doses of live or …

Introduction and objectives Post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD), as other chronic
respiratory disorders, may have infectious complications; some of them can be prevented …

Diphtheria, a potentially life-threatening infectious disease, is primarily caused by the
bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. This pathogen induces a range of severe …

Vaccines containing tetanus-diphtheria antigens have been postulated to induce cross-
reactive immunity to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which …

With the COVID-19 pandemic, the importance of vaccines has been widely recognized and
has led to increased research and development efforts. Vaccines also play a crucial role in …

A sustainable society is a community that can live within the frame of the ecosystem. If the
actions that put excessive burden on the ecosystem can be resolved, sustainable society …

The conventional inactivated tetanus toxin plays an instrumental role in preventing tetanus.
Nevertheless, the challenges associated with its production process, the potential for …

There is currently an increasing interest in the development of new-generation purified
antigen-based vaccines with a higher safety profile compared to conventional inactivated …

The (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis [acellular, component][DTacP]) vaccine is a
combined vaccine designed to prevent three potentially fatal diseases including pertussis …

Volume 1: Strategies for Therapeutic Cancer Vaccine Development deals with strategies of
cancer vaccine development, focussing on the techniques for the development of …