Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a prevalent condition caused by dynamic
upper airway collapse during sleep. The pathological impact and consequences are due to …

Endothelial dysfunction is characterized by impaired endothelium-dependent vasodilatation
and is an independent predictor of adverse cardiovascular consequences. The ease with …

Intercellular interactions are essential for basic cellular activities and errors in either
receiving or transferring these signals have shown to cause pathological conditions. These …

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and hypertension are closely linked conditions. Disordered
breathing events in OSA are characterized by increasing efforts against an occluded airway …

Abstract Study Objective: Intermittent hypoxia (IH) is associated with increased risk of
cardiovascular disease. Exosomes are secreted by most cell types and released in …

Vascular endothelial dysfunction (VED) is linked with the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep
apnea (OSA) comorbidities, such as cardiovascular disease. Astragaloside IV (As-IV) has …

Background Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is associated with cardiovascular
mortality and morbidity. Several studies have reported that it affects the left ventricle; …

Untreated and long-lasting obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may lead to important vascular
abnormalities, including endothelial cell (EC) dysfunction, hypertension, and …

There is a large amount of evidence linking obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), and the
associated intermittent hypoxia that accompanies it, with the development of hypertension …

Animal studies have demonstrated an increase in BP with repeated upper airway closure
and intermittent hypoxia. 25–28 Studies of human subjects have demonstrated increased …