Evasion of apoptosis by myofibroblasts: a hallmark of fibrotic diseases

B Hinz, D Lagares - Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2020 - nature.com
Organ fibrosis is a lethal outcome of autoimmune rheumatic diseases such as systemic
sclerosis. Myofibroblasts are scar-forming cells that are ultimately responsible for the …

[HTML][HTML] Liver inflammation and fibrosis

Y Koyama, DA Brenner - The Journal of clinical …, 2017 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Chronic liver inflammation leads to fibrosis and cirrhosis, which is the 12th leading cause of
death in the United States. Hepatocyte steatosis is a component of metabolic syndrome and …

[HTML][HTML] Dynamic shifts in the composition of resident and recruited macrophages influence tissue remodeling in NASH

S Daemen, A Gainullina, G Kalugotla, L He, MM Chan… - Cell reports, 2021 - cell.com
Macrophage-mediated inflammation is critical in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic
steatohepatitis (NASH). Here, we describe that, with high-fat, high-sucrose-diet feeding …

[HTML][HTML] CD8+ tissue-resident memory T cells promote liver fibrosis resolution by inducing apoptosis of hepatic stellate cells

Y Koda, T Teratani, PS Chu, Y Hagihara… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease that can
progress to liver fibrosis. Recent clinical advance suggests a reversibility of liver fibrosis, but …

[HTML][HTML] Niche-specific reprogramming of epigenetic landscapes drives myeloid cell diversity in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis

JS Seidman, TD Troutman, M Sakai, A Gola, NJ Spann… - Immunity, 2020 - cell.com
Tissue-resident and recruited macrophages contribute to both host defense and pathology.
Multiple macrophage phenotypes are represented in diseased tissues, but we lack deep …

[HTML][HTML] Macrophages in tissue repair, regeneration, and fibrosis

TA Wynn, KM Vannella - Immunity, 2016 - cell.com
Inflammatory monocytes and tissue-resident macrophages are key regulators of tissue
repair, regeneration, and fibrosis. After tissue injury, monocytes and macrophages undergo …

Mechanisms of organ injury and repair by macrophages

KM Vannella, TA Wynn - Annual review of physiology, 2017 - annualreviews.org
Macrophages regulate tissue regeneration following injury. They can worsen tissue injury by
producing reactive oxygen species and other toxic mediators that disrupt cell metabolism …

Liver fibrosis and repair: immune regulation of wound healing in a solid organ

A Pellicoro, P Ramachandran, JP Iredale… - Nature Reviews …, 2014 - nature.com
Fibrosis is a highly conserved and co-ordinated protective response to tissue injury. The
interaction of multiple pathways, molecules and systems determines whether fibrosis is self …

Roles for chemokines in liver disease

F Marra, F Tacke - Gastroenterology, 2014 - Elsevier
Sustained hepatic inflammation is an important factor in progression of chronic liver
diseases, including hepatitis C or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. Liver inflammation is …

[HTML][HTML] The role of monocytes and macrophages in acute and acute-on-chronic liver failure

E Triantafyllou, KJ Woollard, MJW McPhail… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Acute and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ALF and ACLF), though distinct clinical entities, are
considered syndromes of innate immune dysfunction. Patients with ALF and ACLF display …