Halitosis is defined as the presence of an unpleasant odor in exhaled air, regardless of its
cause. In most patients with halitosis, the condition causes embarrassment and interferes …

Objectives The purpose of this systemic review and meta-analysis was to explore the
association between halitosis and periodontitis in observational studies. Materials and …

Background: Recent developments in addressing dental aesthetic concerns, encompassing
issues like teeth discoloration and halitosis, underscore the demand for safer alternative …

Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) directly affects oral health. Yet data about
halitosis in young CKD patients and the impact of dental prophylaxis is limited. Therefore, as …

Background: As infrequent social interaction is a potential risk of dementia, oral malodor
may increase the risk of dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. Objective: This study …

Objectives Patients with metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)
exhibit varying degrees of halitosis. The author speculated that small intestinal bacterial …

Halitosis is a common condition with a significant impact on individuals' quality of life. The
Halitosis Associated Life-Quality Test (HALT) is a reliable instrument for measuring this …

Background. Halitosis (fetor ex ore, malodor, bad breath) is defined as an unpleasant odor
coming from the oral cavity, regardless of the cause: local or systemic. It affects 22–50% of …

Halitosis, known as bad breath, is a condition in which many patients complain about that
cause unpleasant odor that comes from the mouth, which can affect the quality of life both …

Bau mulut, atau yang dikenal dengan halitosis, adalah masalah kesehatan yang sering kali
diabaikan. Hal ini dapat berdampak negatif pada kehidupan sehari-hari seseorang …