Nature achieves differentiation of specific and nonspecific binding in molecular interactions
through precise control of biomolecules in space and time. Artificial systems such as …

Numerous surgical procedures are daily performed worldwide to replace and repair
damaged tissue. Tissue engineering is the field devoted to the regeneration of damaged …

Nanotechnology is an emerging technology that deals with nanosized particles possessing
crucial research roles and application. Disciplines like chemistry, biology, physics …

Cell culture is an important tool for biological research. Two-dimensional cell culture has
been used for some time now, but growing cells in flat layers on plastic surfaces does not …

A systematic analysis of results available from in vitro, in vivo and clinical trials on the effects
of biocompatible calcium phosphate (CaP) coatings is presented. An overview of the most …

Osseointegration at the bone-implant interface and soft tissue integration (STI) at the trans-
mucosal region are crucial for the long-term success of dental implants, especially in …

Nanoparticles have many potential applications in tumor therapy. Systemically administered
nanoparticles should remain in circulation for a long time to increase their accumulation in …

The interactions of nanoparticles with the soft surfaces of biological systems like cells play
key roles in executing their biomedical functions and in toxicity. The discovery or design of …

The term superhydrophilicity is only 11–12 years old and was introduced just after the
explosion of research on superhydrophobic surfaces, in response to the demand for …

Despite many years of in vitro research confirming the effectiveness of RGD in promoting
cell attachment to a wide variety of biomaterials, animal studies evaluating tissue responses …