The use of androgens, frequently referred to as anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), has
grown into a worldwide substance abuse problem over the last several decades …

Introduction Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) differentially bind to
androgen receptors depending on each SARM's chemical structure. As a result, SARMs …

According to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Prohibited List, anabolic agents consist
of exogenous anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS), endogenous AAS and other anabolic …

In the present study, a new type of mass spectrometer combining a quadrupole mass filter, a
higher collision dissociation (HCD) cell and an Orbitrap detector, was evaluated for the …

Premature deaths in bodybuilders regularly make headlines and are cited as evidence that
bodybuilding is a dangerous activity. A wealth of research has revealed elite athletes …

Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) are a class of drugs presenting identical
anabolic properties to anabolic steroids in addition to marked reduced androgenic effects …

Testosterone derivatives and related compounds (such as anabolic-androgenic steroids—
AAS) are frequently misused by athletes (both professional and amateur) wishing to promote …

The spectrum of chemicals recognized as contributing to widespread contamination of the
environment was extended to pharmaceutical ingredients as early as the 1970s. The topic …

The class of selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) has been the subject of
intense and dedicated clinical research over the past two decades. Potential therapeutic …

Doping control laboratories are frequently confronted with new substances that may be
misused by athletes. Besides new pharmaceuticals, where method development for their …