Calcium ions function as a key second messenger ion in eukaryotes. Spatially and
temporally defined cytoplasmic Ca2+ signals are shaped through the concerted activity of …

To counter pathogen invasion, plants have evolved a large number of immune receptors,
including membrane-resident pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular …

Calcium is an essential plant nutrient. It is required for various structural roles in the cell wall
and membranes, it is a counter‐cation for inorganic and organic anions in the vacuole, and …

WRKYs are important regulators in plant development and stress responses. However,
knowledge of this superfamily in soybean is limited. In this study, we characterized the …

Cadmium (Cd) in soil is enriched through several leaky management agricultural practices
and natural resources. Cd enriched soil is inevitable cause of nutritional stress besides Cd …

Plant nutrition critically depends on the activity of membrane transporters that translocate
minerals from the soil into the plant and are responsible for their intra‐and intercellular …

The regulation of ions within cells is an indispensable component of growth and adaptation.
The plant SOS2 protein kinase and its associated Ca 2+ sensor, SOS3, have been …

Cation/proton exchangers (CAX s) are a class of secondary energised ion transporter that
are being implicated in an increasing range of cellular and physiological functions. CAX s …

Cation levels within the cytosol are coordinated by a network of transporters. Here, we
examine the functional roles of calcium exchanger 1 (CAX1), a vacuolar H+/Ca2+ …

Abstract The Arabidopsis Ca2+/H+ transporter CAX1 (Cation Exchanger1) may be an
important regulator of intracellular Ca2+ levels. Here, we describe the preliminary …