Alcohol exposure during pregnancy results in impaired growth, stillbirth, and fetal alcohol
spectrum disorder. Fetal alcohol deficits are lifelong issues with no current treatment or …

Infants drive many lactation processes and contribute to the changing composition of human
milk through multiple mechanisms. This review addresses the major topics of milk removal; …

Breastfeeding and human milk are the normative standards for infant feeding and nutrition.
The short-and long-term medical and neurodevelopmental advantages of breastfeeding …

While the harmful effects of alcohol during pregnancy are well‐established, the
consequences of alcohol intake during lactation have been far less examined. We reviewed …

Background: Nutrition in the first 1000 days between pregnancy and 24 months of life is
critical for child health, and exclusive breastfeeding is promoted as the infant's best source of …

Breastfeeding is a major public health issue. Breastmilk provides all the nutrients a baby
needs for their first six months. Research studies also show that breastfeeding doesn't just …

Maternal drug use during lactation may have adverse effects on the health of their children.
Two common drugs used during this period are alcohol and cannabis. A literature search …

OBJECTIVE: Many motivated new mothers fail to reach public health goals for
breastfeeding, highlighting the need to identify risk factors. Because having a family history …

Aim: The aim of this paper is to provide a critical review of the most recent literature from
2005 onwards, on the effect of alcohol intake during lactation on the hormonal control of …

Moderate alcohol use by breastfeeding women appears to be relatively common. Alcohol
concentrates in breast milk at levels slightly higher than in maternal blood, peaking at 30-60 …