Preclinical and clinical studies indicate that psychostimulants, in addition to having abuse
potential, may elicit brain dysfunctions and/or neurotoxic effects. Central toxicity induced by …

Psychostimulant use disorder is a major health issue around the world with enormous
individual, family-related and societal consequences, yet there are no effective …

Introduction: Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder characterized by a
pathological fear of gaining weight, excessive physical exercise, and emotional instability …

ObjectiveCocaine is a highly addictive psychostimulant that affects synaptic activity with
structural and functional adaptations of neurons. The transmembrane synaptic vesicle …

Drug addiction is a leading cause of disability worldwide, with more than 70,000 Americans
dying from drug overdose in 2019 alone. While only a small percentage of chronic drug …

Background This systematic review aims to comprehensively explore the impact of
psychostimulant substances on neurotrophic and inflammatory pathways, including brain …

Exposure to heavy metals has been associated with psychiatric disorders and recent studies
suggest an association between childhood lead (Pb2+) intoxication and schizophrenia (SZ) …

Preclinical and clinical studies indicate that psychostimulants, in addition to having abuse
potential, may elicit brain dysfunctions and/or neurotoxic effects. Central toxicity induced by …

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is involved in several drug-induced brain
neuroadaptations. The impact of withdrawal from substances that have different neurological …

Pharmacology has risen to a new horizon with its many branches of clinical research and
practices. One among these is the field of neuro-psycho-pharmacology. Neuroscience is the …