Background: Exoscopes are a safe and effective alternative or adjunct to the existing
binocular surgical microscope for brain tumor, skull base surgery, aneurysm clipping and …

Over the last decade, technological growth has developed new devices for more precise
surgery based on improved maneuverability, minimally invasive approaches, and …

Recently, the emergence of the three-dimensional (3D) exoscope has proven to be a viable
alternative to the operative microscope (OM) as a novel workhorse of microneurosurgical …

The global coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has changed the prevalence
and management of many pediatric infectious diseases, including acute otitis media (AOM) …

Background Limitations in the operative microscope (OM)'s mobility and suboptimal
ergonomics created the opportunity for the development of the exoscope. This systematic …

The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the need for enhanced protective measures for
healthcare workers, particularly surgeons, who face a heightened risk of exposure to …

Objective The comparative postural health of surgeons performing endoscopic and
microscopic otologic surgeries has been a topic of active debate, with many nascent or …

Through an internal survey of its members, the Global Otolaryngology-Head and Neck
Surgery Initiative has compiled a list of essential equipment and services to provide baseline …

Purpose Middle and inner ear procedures target hearing loss, infections, and tumors of the
temporal bone and lateral skull base. Despite the advances in surgical techniques, these …

Background Although there have been some reports on endoscopic glioblastoma surgery,
the indication has been limited to deep-seated lesions, and the difficulty of hemostasis has …