We survey the state of the art in a variety of force sensors for designing and application of
robotic hand. Most of the force sensors are examined based on tactile sensing. For a …

The widespread exploitation of biosensors in the analysis of molecular recognition has its
origins in the mid‐1990s following the release of commercial systems based on surface …

The response of the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM, also: QCM-D for “QCM with
Dissipation monitoring”) to loading with a diverse set of samples is reviewed in a consistent …

Wearable exoskeletons are developing rapidly due to their superiority in improving human
ability and efficiency. The construction of a multifunctional exoskeleton system relies on an …

DNA biosensors (or genosensors) are analytical devices that result from the integration of a
sequence-specific probe and a signal transducer. Among other techniques, electrochemical …

Multilayers formed by the sodium salt of poly (4-styrene sulfonate), PSS, and poly (
diallyldimethylammonium) chloride, PDADMAC, have been built by electrostatic self …

Chemical and biological sensors have found their niche among modern analytical
instruments when real-time determination of the concentration of specific sample …

In 2010 there has again been an increase in the number of papers published involving
piezoelectric acoustic sensors, or quartz crystal microbalances (QCM), when compared to …

Since the publication of the original review of piezoelectric acoustic sensors in this series
there has been a consistent, gradual expansion in the number of published papers using …

Ferrite magnetic nanoparticles (FMNPs) are gaining popularity to design biosensors for high-
performance clinical diagnosis. The fusion of information shows that FMNPs based …