Background Women may have persistent risk of HIV acquisition during pregnancy and
postpartum. Estimating risk of HIV during these periods is important to inform optimal …

The promise of combination HIV prevention—the application of multiple HIV prevention
interventions to maximise population-level effects—has never been greater. However, to …

The Centre for the AIDS Program of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA) 004 trial assessed
the effectiveness and safety of a 1% vaginal gel formulation of tenofovir, a nucleotide …

The CAPRISA 004 trial assessed effectiveness and safety of a 1% vaginal gel formulation of
tenofovir, a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor, for the prevention of HIV acquisition in …

Understanding reproductive decisions and periconception behavior among HIV-discordant
couples is important for designing risk reduction interventions for couples who choose to …

For male-infected (M+ F−) couples who cannot access sperm processing and female-
infected (F+ M−) couples unwilling to carry out insemination without intercourse, ART for the …

In June 2011, the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, the US President's
Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), and other collaborators outlined a …

Objective Many people living with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa desire biological children.
Implementation of HIV prevention strategies that support the reproductive goals of people …

Young women in sub-Saharan Africa are disproportionately affected by HIV, making the
development of women initiated and controlled methods of prevention, including …

Background Representative and precise estimates for the annual risk of HIV transmission
(ϕ) from the infected to the uninfected partner in a stable HIV-1 sero-discordant couple …