Molecular mechanisms underlying nucleotide repeat expansion disorders

I Malik, CP Kelley, ET Wang, PK Todd - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2021 - nature.com
The human genome contains over one million short tandem repeats. Expansion of a subset
of these repeat tracts underlies over fifty human disorders, including common genetic …

On the wrong DNA track: Molecular mechanisms of repeat-mediated genome instability

AN Khristich, SM Mirkin - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2020 - ASBMB
Expansions of simple tandem repeats are responsible for almost 50 human diseases, the
majority of which are severe, degenerative, and not currently treatable or preventable. In this …

Tandem repeats mediating genetic plasticity in health and disease

AJ Hannan - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
Accumulating evidence suggests that many classes of DNA repeats exhibit attributes that
distinguish them from other genetic variants, including the fact that they are more liable to …

The impact of short tandem repeat variation on gene expression

SF Fotsing, J Margoliash, C Wang, S Saini, R Yanicky… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Short tandem repeats (STRs) have been implicated in a variety of complex traits in humans.
However, genome-wide studies of the effects of STRs on gene expression thus far have had …

Bioinformatics-based identification of expanded repeats: a non-reference intronic pentamer expansion in RFC1 causes CANVAS

H Rafehi, DJ Szmulewicz, MF Bennett… - The American Journal of …, 2019 - cell.com
Genomic technologies such as next-generation sequencing (NGS) are revolutionizing
molecular diagnostics and clinical medicine. However, these approaches have proven …

Profiling the genome-wide landscape of tandem repeat expansions

N Mousavi, S Shleizer-Burko, R Yanicky… - Nucleic acids …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Tandem repeat (TR) expansions have been implicated in dozens of genetic diseases,
including Huntington's Disease, Fragile X Syndrome, and hereditary ataxias. Furthermore …

Advancing genomic technologies and clinical awareness accelerates discovery of disease-associated tandem repeat sequences

T Gall-Duncan, N Sato, RKC Yuen… - Genome …, 2022 - genome.cshlp.org
Expansions of gene-specific DNA tandem repeats (TRs), first described in 1991 as a
disease-causing mutation in humans, are now known to cause> 60 phenotypes, not just …

Forensic autosomal short tandem repeats and their potential association with phenotype

N Wyner, M Barash, D McNevin - Frontiers in genetics, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Forensic DNA profiling utilizes autosomal short tandem repeat (STR) markers to establish
identity of missing persons, confirm familial relations, and link persons of interest to crime …

Characterization of genome-wide STR variation in 6487 human genomes

Y Shi, Y Niu, P Zhang, H Luo, S Liu, S Zhang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Short tandem repeats (STRs) are abundant and highly mutagenic in the human genome.
Many STR loci have been associated with a range of human genetic disorders. However …

[图书][B] RNA, the epicenter of genetic information

J Mattick, P Amaral - 2023 - library.oapen.org
The origin story and emergence of molecular biology is muddled. The early triumphs in
bacterial genetics and the complexity of animal and plant genomes complicate an intricate …