Background In the 5 years that have passed since the publication of the 2018 International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Allergic Rhinitis (ICAR‐Allergic Rhinitis …

I. Executive Summary Background The 5 years since the publication of the first International
Consensus Statement on Allergy and Rhinology: Rhinosinusitis (ICAR‐RS) has witnessed …

Background Critical examination of the quality and validity of available allergic rhinitis (AR)
literature is necessary to improve understanding and to appropriately translate this …

Gut microbiota has a significant role in gut development, maturation, and immune system
differentiation. It exerts considerable effects on the child's physical and mental development …

Few treatments for human diseases have received as much investigation in the past 20
years as probiotics. In 2017, English‐language meta‐analyses totaling 52 studies …

The importance of the microbiome to human health is increasingly recognized and has
become a major focus of recent research. However, much of the work has focused on a few …

The potential benefit of the administration of probiotics in children has been studied in many
settings globally. Probiotics products contain viable micro-organisms that confer a health …

Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) and allergic asthma are caused by an IgE-mediated
inflammatory reaction. Probiotics may exert anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory …

Background Although recent studies have indicated that intestinal microbiota dweller are
involved in the pathogenesis of allergy rhinitis (AR), the influence of gut microbiota on AR …

Background: Rhinoconjunctivitis-specific quality of life is often reduced during seasonal
allergies. The Mini Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life Questionnaire (MRQLQ) is a validated …