NIR-II imaging is developed rapidly for noninvasive deep tissue inspection with high spatio-
temporal resolution, taking advantage of diminished autofluorescence and light attenuation …

Enzymes, as biocatalysts, speed up chemical reactions to reach equilibrium in living
organisms. The abnormal enzyme activity is closely related to many diseases, and they are …

Vitamin P (VP) known as rutin is one of the common flavonoids, which widely exists in fruits
and vegetables and often used as a dietary additive. The rapid and accurate detection of VP …

The folic acid (FA) level in human body can be used as an indicator for body's normal
physiological activities and offer insight into the growth and reproduction of the body's cells …

The preliminary identification of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is crucial because of its high-
risk factors for complications. Currently, diverse forms of chronic kidney disease biomarkers …

A rapid, green synthesis strategy assisted by a self-exothermic reaction was designed to
prepare highly luminescent carbon dots (CDs) from Ganpu tea infusion (G-CDs) within 5 min …

A simple and sensitive fluorometric assay based on nitrogen-doped carbon dots (N-CDs)
was developed for the determination of thrombin (TB) activity in human serum samples and …

A three-mode fluorescence sensing platform using reusable red emission carbon dots (R-
CDs) as a fluorescent sensor was developed for rapid and highly sensitive detection of …

Determination of urinary or serum N-acetyl-β-d-glucosaminidase (NAG) activity as a tissue
damage indicator is widely used in diagnosis of various pathologies, including diabetic …

Perovskite materials have attracted attention due to their excellent optical and electrical
properties; however, their unsatisfactory stability limits their application in biochemical …