There is a general increase in the number of patients with non-healing skin wounds,
imposing a huge social and economic burden on patients and healthcare systems. Severe …

Immunogenic cell death (ICD), a dying state of the cells, encompasses the changes in the
conformations of cell surface and the release of damage‐associated molecular patterns …

The conventional method of using montmorillonite hemostatic materials affects the
hemostatic effect due to easy dislodgement on the wound surface. In this paper, a …

Inducing cell migration from the edges to the center of a wound, promoting angiogenesis,
and controlling bacterial infection are very important for diabetic wound healing …

The intricate environment of biofilms provides a heaven for bacteria to escape antibiotic
eradication, leading to persistent chronic infections. Therefore, it is urgently needed to …

Precision medicine requires precise regulation of drugs in terms of time, space, and dosage.
Exogenous control systems, such as electrical responsiveness, have made great progress …

Tumor residue and tissue damage normally occurred after surgical treatment of malignant
melanoma, and the effective postoperative therapy is still a challenge because the treatment …

Modulating a favorable inflammatory microenvironment that facilitates the recovery of
degenerated discs is a key strategy in the treatment of intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration …

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) is one of the most common skin cancers with
increasing incidence worldwide. However, it is still challenging to prevent the relapse of …

Microneedles have emerged as a promising platform for transdermal drug delivery with
prominent advantages, such as enhanced permeability, mitigated pain, and improved …