Checking and sharing alt-facts

E Henry, E Zhuravskaya, S Guriev - American Economic Journal …, 2022 - aeaweb.org
During the 2019 European elections campaign, we exposed a random sample of French
voting-age Facebook users to false statements by a far-right populist party. A randomly …

Will any gossip do? Gossip does not need to be perfectly accurate to promote trust

MA Fonseca, K Peters - Games and Economic Behavior, 2018 - Elsevier
The fact that gossip can be inaccurate, intentionally or otherwise, has led to questions over
its ability to build cooperation in large societies. We explore the impact of gossip accuracy …

Young children (sometimes) do the right thing even when their peers do not

JM Engelmann, E Herrmann, DJ Rapp… - Cognitive …, 2016 - Elsevier
Children must sometimes decide between conforming to peer behavior and doing what is
right. While research shows that children have a strong inclination to act prosocially and to …

Young children's reputational strategies in a peer group context.

DJ Rapp, JM Engelmann, E Herrmann… - Developmental …, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org
Reputational concerns are known to promote cooperation. Individuals regularly act more
prosocially when their behavior is observable by others. Here, we investigate 4-and 5-year …

Frustration–aggression hypothesis reconsidered: The role of significance quest

AW Kruglanski, M Ellenberg, E Szumowska… - Aggressive …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
One of the oldest scientific theories of human aggression is the frustration–aggression
hypothesis, advanced in 1939. Although this theory has received considerable empirical …

L'origine des fictions: L'hypothèse des fonctions évolutionnaires sociales

E Dubourg, JB André, N Baumard - Fabula-LhT: littérature, histoire …, 2021 - hal.science
Nous présentons l'hypothèse des fonctions évolutionnaires sociales de la fiction. Après
avoir présenté le cadre théorique dans lequel nous nous inscrivons, et la littérature existante …

“Honor,” collectivity, and agnation: emerging risk factors in “honor”-based violence

J Payton - Journal of interpersonal violence, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
“Honor”-based violence (HBV) is increasingly recognized as form of violence against
women and girls, but is neither fully conceptualized nor integrated into risk management …

Ownership psychology as a cognitive adaptation: A minimalist model

P Boyer - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2023 - cambridge.org
Ownership is universal and ubiquitous in human societies, yet the psychology underpinning
ownership intuitions is generally not described in a coherent and computationally tractable …

Preschoolers affect others' reputations through prosocial gossip

JM Engelmann, E Herrmann… - British Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Providing evaluative information to others about absent third parties helps them to identify
cooperators and avoid cheaters. Here, we show that 5‐year‐olds, but not 3‐year‐olds …

Epistemic trust and the emergence of conduct problems: aggression in the service of communication

A Talia, R Duschinsky, D Mazzarella… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Fonagy and colleagues have recently proposed that deficits in the capacity for epistemic
trust (ie, the expectation that interpersonal communication is relevant to the addressee) are …