Knee osteoarthritis: a review of pathogenesis and state-of-the-art non-operative therapeutic considerations

D Primorac, V Molnar, E Rod, Ž Jeleč, F Čukelj… - Genes, 2020 - mdpi.com
Being the most common musculoskeletal progressive condition, osteoarthritis is an
interesting target for research. It is estimated that the prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (OA) …

The potential role of synovial cells in the progression and treatment of osteoarthritis

Z Zou, H Li, K Yu, K Ma, Q Wang, J Tang, G Liu… - …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Osteoarthritis (OA), the commonest arthritis, is characterized by the progressive destruction
of cartilage, leading to disability. The Current early clinical treatment strategy for OA often …

Irisin mitigates oxidative stress, chondrocyte dysfunction and osteoarthritis development through regulating mitochondrial integrity and autophagy

FS Wang, CW Kuo, JY Ko, YS Chen, SY Wang, HJ Ke… - Antioxidants, 2020 - mdpi.com
Compromised autophagy and mitochondrial dysfunction downregulate chondrocytic activity,
accelerating the development of osteoarthritis (OA). Irisin, a cleaved form of fibronectin type …

[HTML][HTML] Fundamentals of OA. An initiative of Osteoarthritis and Cartilage. Obesity and metabolic factors in OA

A Batushansky, S Zhu, RK Komaravolu, S South… - Osteoarthritis and …, 2022 - Elsevier
Objective Obesity was once considered a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis (OA) primarily for
biomechanical reasons. Here we provide an additional perspective by discussing how …

New trends in pharmacological treatments for osteoarthritis

X Cai, S Yuan, Y Zeng, C Wang, N Yu… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the leading cause of function loss and disability among the elderly, with
significant burden on the individual and society. It is a severe disease for its high disability …

The immunobiology of mTOR in autoimmunity

T Suto, T Karonitsch - Journal of autoimmunity, 2020 - Elsevier
The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a master regulator of the inflammatory
response in immune and non-immune cells. In immune cells mTOR regulates metabolism to …

Comprehensive review of knee osteoarthritis pharmacological treatment and the latest professional societies' guidelines

D Primorac, V Molnar, V Matišić, D Hudetz, Ž Jeleč… - Pharmaceuticals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Osteoarthritis is the most common musculoskeletal progressive disease, with the knee as
the most commonly affected joint in the human body. While several new medications are still …

The impact of trace elements on osteoarthritis

G Li, T Cheng, X Yu - Frontiers in Medicine, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive degenerative disease characterized by cartilage
degradation, synovial inflammation, subchondral sclerosis and osteophyte formation. It has …

Synovial joint-on-a-chip for modeling arthritis: Progress, pitfalls, and potential

ZA Li, S Sant, SK Cho, SB Goodman, BA Bunnell… - Trends in …, 2023 - cell.com
Disorders of the synovial joint, such as osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA),
afflict a substantial proportion of the global population. However, current clinical …

Mechanical stimulation protects against chondrocyte pyroptosis through irisin-induced suppression of PI3K/Akt/NF-κB signal pathway in osteoarthritis

S Jia, Y Yang, Y Bai, Y Wei, H Zhang, Y Tian… - Frontiers in cell and …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Irisin, a myokine secreted by muscle during physical exercise, is known to have biological
activities in different cell types. Chondrocyte inflammation and pyroptosis have been shown …