The gut microbiota is indispensable for maintaining host health by enhancing the host's
digestive capacity, safeguarding the intestinal epithelial barrier, and preventing pathogen …

Probiotics must survive in foods and passage through the human mouth, stomach, and small
intestine to reach the colon in a viable state and exhibit their beneficial health effects …

Abstract Coptis Chinensis Franch is widely used in the treatment of diabetes, and berberine
is the primary bioactive component in it. Evidence from previous studies has shown that …

Aim/hypothesis The globally escalating diabetes epidemic is responsible for significant
morbidity and mortality. Microbiome-modulating nutraceuticals have been investigated for …

With the increasing incidence of diabetes, diabetic kidney disease has become a major
cause of chronic kidney disease. The role of the gut microbiota in diabetes and its related …

The gut microbiota (GM) plays a vital role in human health, with increasing evidence linking
its imbalance to chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease. Although the exact …

Increasing evidence suggests that disorders of inflammation, oxidative stress, and
autophagy contribute to the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). This study …

The age-old axiom that one is as old as his or her vessels are, calls for ongoing critical re-
examination of modifiable risk factors of accelerated vascular ageing in chronic kidney …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is one of the most debilitating complications of type 2
diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as it progresses silently to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The …

Inflammation and oxidative stress are essential components in a myriad of pathogenic
entities that lead to metabolic and chronic diseases. Moreover, inflammation in its different …