Progestin-only contraception and thromboembolism: a systematic review

NK Tepper, MK Whiteman, PA Marchbanks, AH James… - Contraception, 2016 - Elsevier
Background Women with medical conditions associated with increased risk for thrombosis
generally should not use estrogen-containing contraceptives; however, less is known about …

Mechanisms of estrogen-induced venous thromboembolism

SN Tchaikovski, J Rosing - Thrombosis research, 2010 - Elsevier
The use of oral contraceptives (OC) is a well established risk factor for venous thrombosis. It
has been known for many years that almost all haemostatic parameters ie plasma levels of …

Hormone therapy and venous thromboembolism among postmenopausal women: impact of the route of estrogen administration and progestogens: the ESTHER study

M Canonico, E Oger, G Plu-Bureau, J Conard… - Circulation, 2007 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Oral estrogen therapy increases the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in
postmenopausal women. Transdermal estrogen may be safer. However, currently available …

Postmenopausal hormone therapy and risk of idiopathic venous thromboembolism: results from the E3N cohort study

M Canonico, A Fournier, L Carcaillon… - … , and vascular biology, 2010 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Oral estrogen therapy increases venous thromboembolism risk among
postmenopausal women. Although recent data showed transdermal estrogens may be safe …

Complex actions of sex steroids in adipose tissue, the cardiovascular system, and brain: Insights from basic science and clinical studies

JL Turgeon, MC Carr, PM Maki… - Endocrine …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Recent publications describing the results of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) and other
studies reporting the impact of hormone therapy on aging women have spurred …

[HTML][HTML] Metabolic effects of contraceptive steroids

R Sitruk-Ware, A Nath - Reviews in endocrine and metabolic disorders, 2011 - Springer
Estrogen and progestins have been used by millions of women as effective combined
contraceptives. The safety of hormonal contraceptives has been documented by years of …

Hormonal contraceptives and venous thromboembolism: an epidemiological update

G Plu-Bureau, L Maitrot-Mantelet… - Best Practice & …, 2013 - Elsevier
Since the early 1960s, it has been well documented that combined hormonal contraceptives
increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. Newer generation of oral formulations, as well …

[HTML][HTML] Hormonal contraception and thrombosis

R Sitruk-Ware - Fertility and sterility, 2016 - Elsevier
The safety of combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) has been documented by years of
follow-up, and the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) possibly related to their …

[HTML][HTML] Sex difference in risk of recurrent venous thrombosis and the risk profile for a second event

SC Christiansen, WM Lijfering, FM Helmerhorst… - Journal of Thrombosis …, 2010 - Elsevier
Background: The risk of recurrent venous thrombosis is higher in men than in women, and
this is so far unexplained. We set out to determine the influence of age, time between first …

Haemostatic effects of a new combined oral contraceptive, nomegestrol acetate/17β-estradiol, compared with those of levonorgestrel/ethinyl estradiol

P Gaussem, M Alhenc-Gelas… - Thrombosis and …, 2011 - thieme-connect.com
Use of oral contraceptives (OC) that combine a progestogen with synthetic ethinyl estradiol
(EE) is associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism. NOMAC/E2 is a new …