Owing to low immunogenicity‐induced immune escape and short‐term circulating immune
responses, the efficiency of immunotherapy is unsatisfactory. Therefore, triggering …

Light‐responsive inorganic biomaterials are an emerging class of materials used for
developing noninvasive, noncontact, precise, and controllable medical devices in a wide …

Immunometabolic modulation offers new opportunities to treat cancers as it is highly
associated with cancer progression and immunosuppressive microenvironment. However …

Despite the widespread applications of manganese oxide nanomaterials (MONs) in
biomedicine, the intrinsic immunogenicity of MONs is still unclear. MnOx nanospikes (NSs) …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are crucial signaling molecules that can arouse immune
system. In recent decades, ROS has emerged as a unique therapeutic strategy for malignant …

Conspectus The immune system has evolved over time to protect the host from foreign
microorganisms. Activation of the immune system is predicated on a distinction between self …

Tumor hypoxia compromises the therapeutic efficiency of photodynamic therapy (PDT) as
the local oxygen concentration plays an important role in the generation of cytotoxic singlet …

Although more attention has been attracted to the therapy based on reactive oxygen species
(ROS) for tumor therapy in recent years, such as photodynamic therapy and chemodynamic …

The reactions of some structures to different external stimuli can be used for therapeutic
purposes. In particular, in photodynamic therapy (PDT), a light-sensitive compound or …

Immunotherapy that harnesses the power of the immune system to eliminate malignant cells
has offered an effective approach for cancer treatment. However, limited patient response …