With continued improvements in medical care and surgical reconstruction, more patients
with classic bladder exstrophy (CBE) are living into adulthood, than ever before. With …

Psychosexual satisfaction of patients with repaired hypospadias transitioning into adulthood
demonstrates equal satisfaction rates to those found in controls, without decisional regret …

Introduction Historically, repair of bladder exstrophy (BE) is associated with compromise to
the upper tracts; the single stage repair of BE was considered to exacerbate risks of kidney …

Introduction Bladder exstrophy (BE) affects continence and sexual function, impacting on
social life and mental health. Long-term data from the patients' point of view are needed to …

Introduction: Bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex is a rare condition that necessitates
numerous surgical procedures during a patient's youth to achieve adequate urine storage …

The bladder exstrophy-epispadias complex (BEEC) is a congenital abnormality that involves
the abdominal wall, bony pelvis, urinary tract, external genitalia, and in the worse cases …

Replacement of detrusor smooth muscle (SM) with connective tissue (CT) in the bladder wall
has functional consequences to lower urinary tract function, namely changes to the filling …