In this comprehensive review, recent progress and developments on perfluorinated sulfonic-
acid (PFSA) membranes have been summarized on many key topics. Although quite well …

The electrolyte is the heart of any fuel cell. Ideally, this component effectively separates the
anode and cathode gases and/or liquids and mediates the electrochemical reaction …

In this review the phenomenon of proton conductivity in materials and the elements of proton
conduction mechanisms proton transfer, structural reorganization and diffusional motion of …

Fuel cells are electrochemical, ecologically friendly appliances that transform chemical
energy into electricity in a clean, simple, and effective manner. With the advancement of …

Some aspects of the simultaneous optimisation of material properties of proton conductors
which are relevant for their use in electrochemical cells such as fuel cells, electrochemical …

This paper is a survey of the studies made in recent years on perfluorinated membranes,
structure properties and applications. The properties and structure of these membranes …

The critical component of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system is the
proton exchange membrane (PEM). Perfluorosulfonic acid membranes such as Nafion are …

The water transport numbers for protons in a variety of available poly (perfluorosulfonic acid)
membranes are presented as a function of water content. The data indicate that, for …

The properties of imidazole (pyrazole) as a solvent for acidic protons in polymers and liquids
are reported. The creation of protonic defects and the mobility of protons in these …

This paper shows an exhaustive presentation and complementary discussions on various
aspects of works done recently on the developments of composite membranes for polymer …