Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are heterogeneous membranous vesicles secreted by living
cells that are involved in many physiological and pathological processes as intermediaries …

Chemoresistance and metastasis are the major challenges for the current ovarian cancer
treatment. Understanding the mechanisms of ovarian cancer progression and metastasis is …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are minute vesicles with lipid bilayer membranes. EVs are
secreted by cells for intercellular communication. Recently, EVs have received much …

Background Inspired by nature, the biomimetic approach has been incorporated into drug
nanocarriers for cancer targeted chemotherapy. The nanocarriers are cloaked in cell …

Nanotechnology provides synthetic carriers for cancer drug delivery that protect cargos from
degradation, control drug release and increase local accumulation at tumors. However …

Cancer is one of the dreadful diseases worldwide. Surgery, radiation and chemotherapy, are
the three basic standard modes of cancer treatment. However, difficulties in cancer treatment …

Inflammation plays a central role in wound healing following injury or disease and is
mediated by a precise cascade of cellular and molecular events. Unresolved inflammatory …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells with the capacity to differentiate
into several cell types under appropriate conditions. They also possess remarkable …

Exosomes are a type of extracellular vesicles secreted by cells in normal or pathological
conditions for cell–cell communication. With immunomodulatory characteristics and potential …

Although mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (MSC-exos) have been shown to have
therapeutic effects in experimental periodontitis, their drawbacks, such as low yield and …