A general consensus exists that IBD is associated with compositional and metabolic
changes in the intestinal microbiota (dysbiosis). However, a direct causal relationship …

The gut microbiome serves as a signaling hub that integrates environmental inputs with
genetic and immune signals to influence the host's metabolism and immunity. Gut bacteria …

The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), comprising Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative
colitis (UC), are chronic, progressive, inflammatory conditions of the gastrointestinal tract …

Infections and vaccines can induce enhanced long-term responses in innate immune cells,
establishing an innate immunological memory termed trained immunity. Here, we show that …

On March 24 and 25, 2017 researchers and clinicians from around the world met at Temple
University in Philadelphia to discuss the current knowledge of Mycobacterium avium ssp …

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNA) have paved the way to new perspectives on the regulation of
gene expression, not only in biology and medicine, but also in associated fields and …

Cattle farming is an ancient practice, with roots in the early Neolithic era that has retained a
major status in the food industry, with global beef market revenue amounting to $385.7 B (as …

Mycobacterium avium spp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is the causative agent of Johne's
disease (JD), also known as paratuberculosis, in ruminants. The mechanisms of JD …

This review underlines the public health significance of 'Indian Bison Type'of Mycobacterium
avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) and also its potential as 'zoonotic infection'. In the …

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic inflammatory disorders of the gastrointestinal
tract that encompass two main phenotypes, namely Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis …