Severe injuries or diseases affecting the peripheral and central nervous systems can result
in impaired organ function and permanent paralysis. Conventional interventions, such as …

Background Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) is a highly promising therapeutic
method that has been widely used in rehabilitation, orthopedics, dentistry, urology …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid-bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicles that are secreted
by all cell types. Natural EVs contain biological information such as proteins, nucleic acids …

Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) and the limitations of current treatments often result in
incomplete sensory and motor function recovery, which significantly impact the patient's …

Clinical biophysical stimulating strategies, which have significant effects on improving the
function of organs or treating diseases by causing the salutary response of body, have …

The composition and cellular heterogeneity of the corpus cavernosum (CC)
microenvironment have been characterized, but the spatial heterogeneity at the molecular …

Neurological disorders affect a large population, often leading to different levels of disability
and resulting in decreased quality of life. Due to the limited recovery obtained from surgical …

Peripheral nerve injuries lead to significant morbidity and adversely affect quality of life. The
peripheral nervous system harbors the unique trait of autonomous regeneration; however …

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is one of the most common male sexual dysfunctions and is related
to many pathogenic factors. However, first-line treatment, represented by phosphodiesterase …

Background and aim Guilingji capsules (GLJC) have the effect of treating erectile
dysfunction (ED). This study aims to explore the potential mechanisms of GLJC in treating …