[HTML][HTML] Potential involvement of the extracranial venous system in central nervous system disorders and aging

R Zivadinov, CP Chung - BMC medicine, 2013 - Springer
Background The role of the extracranial venous system in the pathology of central nervous
system (CNS) disorders and aging is largely unknown. It is acknowledged that the …

[HTML][HTML] Autonomic dysregulation in multiple sclerosis

A Pintér, D Cseh, A Sárközi, BM Illigens… - International Journal of …, 2015 - mdpi.com
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, progressive central neurological disease characterized
by inflammation and demyelination. In patients with MS, dysregulation of the autonomic …

[HTML][HTML] The role of noninvasive and invasive diagnostic imaging techniques for detection of extra-cranial venous system anomalies and developmental variants

K Dolic, AH Siddiqui, Y Karmon, K Marr, R Zivadinov - BMC medicine, 2013 - Springer
The extra-cranial venous system is complex and not well studied in comparison to the
peripheral venous system. A newly proposed vascular condition, named chronic …

Observational case-control study of the prevalence of chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency in multiple sclerosis: results from the CoSMo study

G Comi, MA Battaglia, A Bertolotto… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been proposed as a
possible cause of multiple sclerosis (MS). Objectives: The CoSMo study evaluated the …

Demyelinating diseases

GRW Moore… - … -Two Volume Set, 2018 - api.taylorfrancis.com
Introduction............................................................................. 1297 Multiple Sclerosis.........................
........................................... 1298 Neuromyelitis Optica................................................................ 1373 …

[HTML][HTML] Cross-sectional area variations of internal jugular veins during supine head rotation in multiple sclerosis patients with chronic cerebrospinal venous …

M Farina, E Novelli, R Pagani - BMC neurology, 2013 - Springer
Background Normally, chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been studied
using echo-colour Doppler (ECD). Subjects are examined in the supine and sitting positions …

[HTML][HTML] Evidence against the involvement of chronic cerebrospinal venous abnormalities in multiple sclerosis. A case-control study

IW Rodger, D Dilar, J Dwyer, J Bienenstock, A Coret… - PLoS …, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Objective Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurodegenerative disease of the CNS.
Recently a controversial vascular hypothesis for MS, termed chronic cerebrospinal venous …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency and multiple sclerosis: a comprehensive meta-analysis of case–control studies

G Tsivgoulis, TN Sergentanis, A Chan… - Therapeutic …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
Objectives: Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has recently been
implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). This comprehensive meta-analysis …

Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency: case–control neurosonography results

AD Barreto, SA Brod, TT Bui, JR Jemelka… - Annals of …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been implicated in the
pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis (MS). We sought to determine whether …

[HTML][HTML] Multimodal noninvasive and invasive imaging of extracranial venous abnormalities indicative of CCSVI: results of the PREMiSe pilot study

R Zivadinov, Y Karmon, K Dolic, J Hagemeier, K Marr… - Bmc neurology, 2013 - Springer
Background There is no established noninvasive or invasive diagnostic imaging modality at
present that can serve as a 'gold standard'or “benchmark” for the detection of the venous …