Multifactorial mechanism of sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity. Role of physical exercise, microbiota and myokines

J Bilski, P Pierzchalski, M Szczepanik, J Bonior… - Cells, 2022 - mdpi.com
Obesity and ageing place a tremendous strain on the global healthcare system. Age-related
sarcopenia is characterized by decreased muscular strength, decreased muscle quantity …

Effect of exercise on myosteatosis in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

R Ramírez-Vélez, Y Ezzatvar… - Journal of applied …, 2021 - journals.physiology.org
Muscle tissue typically contains only small amounts of adipose tissue, and the excess
deposition of adiposity is considered a pathological phenomenon termed myosteatosis …

Body composition predictors of outcome in patients with COVID-19

KM Bunnell, T Thaweethai, C Buckless… - International journal of …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Background/Objective Obesity is a strong risk factor for adverse outcomes in
patients hospitalized with COVID-19, however, the distribution of fat and the amount of …

Effect of aerobic or resistance exercise, or both, on intermuscular and visceral fat and physical and metabolic function in older adults with obesity while dieting

DL Waters, L Aguirre, B Gurney… - The Journals of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Background Obesity exacerbates age-related effects on body composition and physical and
metabolic function. Which exercise mode is most effective in mitigating these deleterious …

Macrophage involvement in aging-associated skeletal muscle regeneration

CY Cui, L Ferrucci, M Gorospe - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
The skeletal muscle is a dynamic organ composed of contractile muscle fibers, connective
tissues, blood vessels and nerve endings. Its main function is to provide motility to the body …

Sarcopenic obesity versus sarcopenia alone with the use of probable sarcopenia definition for sarcopenia: Associations with frailty and physical performance

S Ozkok, CO Aydin, DE Sacar, NM Catikkas, T Erdogan… - Clinical Nutrition, 2022 - Elsevier
Background & aims Ageing brings alterations in body composition, as skeletal muscle
gradually declines and accumulation of adipose tissue accompanies it. Although sarcopenia …

Factors of muscle quality and determinants of muscle strength: a systematic literature review

LB Kuschel, D Sonnenburg, T Engel - Healthcare, 2022 - mdpi.com
Muscle quality defined as the ratio of muscle strength to muscle mass disregards underlying
factors which influence muscle strength. The aim of this review was to investigate the …

Nutritional Mechanisms of Cancer Cachexia

SLE Compton, SB Heymsfield… - Annual Review of …, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Cancer cachexia is a complex systemic wasting syndrome. Nutritional mechanisms that
span energy intake, nutrient metabolism, body composition, and energy balance may be …

Gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor antagonism suppresses intramuscular adipose tissue accumulation and ameliorates sarcopenia

Y Takahashi, H Fujita, Y Seino, S Hattori… - Journal of Cachexia …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background Intramuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) formation derived from muscle fibro‐
adipogenic progenitors (FAPs) has been recognized as a pathological feature of …

[HTML][HTML] Intermuscular adipose tissue in type 2 diabetes mellitus: non-invasive quantitative imaging and clinical implications

F Yu, Y Fan, H Sun, T Li, Y Dong, S Pan - Diabetes Research and Clinical …, 2022 - Elsevier
Intermuscular adipose tissue (IMAT) is an ectopic fat depot found beneath the fascia and
within the muscles. IMAT modulates muscle insulin sensitivity and triggers local and …