In 2011, we published a paper providing an overview about the bioavailability, efficacy, and
regulatory status of creatine monohydrate (CrM), as well as other “novel forms” of creatine …

Background Oxidative stress (OS) is a key pathophysiological mechanism in Crohn's
disease (CD). OS-related genes can be affected by environmental factors, intestinal …

The pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is related to genetic susceptibility,
enteric dysbiosis, and uncontrolled, chronic inflammatory responses that lead to colonic …

Distinct niches of the mammalian gut are populated by diverse microbiota, but the
contribution of spatial variation to intestinal metabolism remains unclear. Here we present a …

Active episodes of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which include ulcerative colitis and
Crohn's disease, coincide with profound shifts in the composition of the microbiota and host …

Creatine monohydrate (CrM) supplementation has been shown to improve body
composition and muscle strength when combined with resistance training (RT); however, no …

The role of gut dysbiosis in depression is well established. However, recent studies have
shown that gut microbiota is regulated by intestinal epithelial cell (IEC) mitochondria, which …

It is well established that creatine supplementation, primarily when combined with resistance
training, significantly increases measures of muscle mass and performance (primarily …

Velvet antler is a precious traditional Chinese medicine used for thousands of years. This
study investigated the anti-colitis effects of water extracts of Formosan sambar deer (SVAE) …

Creatine (Cr) and phosphocreatine (PCr) are physiologically essential molecules for life,
given they serve as rapid and localized support of energy-and mechanical-dependent …