Hemodynamic assessment is an integral part of the diagnosis and management of
cardiovascular disease. Four-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow imaging …

Pulsatile blood flow through the cavities of the heart and great vessels is time-varying and
multidirectional. Access to all regions, phases and directions of cardiovascular flows has …

Traditionally, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of flow using phase contrast (PC) methods
is accomplished using methods that resolve single‐directional flow in two spatial …

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become an important tool for the clinical evaluation
of patients with cardiovascular disease. Since its introduction in the late 1980s, 2 …

Background Phase contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is able to measure
all three directional components of the velocities of blood flow relative to the three spatial …

The initiation and progression of cerebral aneurysms are degenerative processes of the
arterial wall driven by a complex interaction of biological and hemodynamic factors …

Purpose To use time-resolved three-dimensional phase-contrast magnetic resonance (MR)
imaging, also called four-dimensional flow MR imaging, to evaluate systolic blood flow …

Numerous cross-sectional MRI studies have characterized age-related differences in
regional brain volumes that differ with structure and tissue type. The extent to which cross …

Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) phase contrast imaging has undergone a wide
range of changes with the development and availability of improved calibration procedures …

Magnetic resonance velocimetry (MRV) is a non-invasive technique capable of measuring
the three-component mean velocity field in complex three-dimensional geometries with …