Objective Inferior vena cava (IVC) atresia is a rare venous anomaly characterized by
absence of the IVC. It has been associated with deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and other …

Congenital abnormalities of the Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) should be suspected in cases of
Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT), especially in young patients, with no other risk factors and …

Background Limited data exist about the clinical presentation and outcomes of patients with
inferior vena cava agenesis (IVCA) who develop deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Methods We …

Background Congenital absence of the inferior vena cava is related to deep venous
thrombosis (DVT) in 5% of cases with no other risk factors. DVT is normally diagnosed by …

Anomalies of the inferior vena cava (IVC) are an uncommon finding in the general
population. A wide range of IVC anomalies has been described in the literature, the majority …

Malformations of inferior vena cava (IVC) as agenesis are a rare congenital anomaly and
cause of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of lower limbs and should be investigated in young …

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a common cardiovascular disease associated with high
rates of morbidity and mortality whereas it induces substantial health care costs and …

Bilateral proximal deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in the lower extremities of young patients
should raise suspicion over pro‐thrombotic conditions and venous anatomical …

The improper embryologic development of the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare congenital
defect that affects about 4% of the population. IVC agenesis is one of the less common …

The inferior vena cava agenesis (IVCA) is a rare and often asymptomatic malformation due
to the abundant development of the collateral circulation. However, it is frequently found in …