Additive manufacturing (AM), which is based on the principle of layer‐by‐layer shaping and
stacking of discrete materials, has shown significant benefits in the fabrication of …

Biological systems spontaneously convert energy input into the actions necessary to survive.
Motivated by the efficacy of these processes, researchers aim to forge materials systems that …

Nanomaterials have demonstrated a wide range of applications and recently, novel
biomedical studies are devoted to improving the functionality and effectivity of traditional and …

The interactions among tumour cells, the tumour microenvironment (TME) and non-tumour
tissues are of interest to many cancer researchers. Micro-engineering approaches and …

The blood vessel system is essential for skin homeostasis and regeneration. While the
heterogeneity of vascular endothelial cells has been emergingly revealed, whether a …

Soft tissue defects are a common clinical challenge mostly caused by trauma, congenital
anomalies and oncological surgery. Current soft tissue reconstruction options include …

The formation of functional capillary blood vessels that can sustain the metabolic demands
of transplanted parenchymal cells remains one of the biggest challenges to the clinical …

In the world of clinic treatments, 3D-printed tissue constructs have emerged as a less
invasive treatment method for various ailments. Printing processes, scaffold and scaffold free …

Over the past two decades, 3D bioprinting has become a popular research topic worldwide,
as it is the most promising approach for manufacturing vascularized organs in vitro …

ABSTRACT Leveraging three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting in the fields of tissue
engineering and regenerative medicine has rapidly accelerated progress toward the …