Exercising in the heat induces thermoregulatory and other physiological strain that can lead
to impairments in endurance exercise capacity. The purpose of this consensus statement is …

Objective To assess the effects of fluid therapy with hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.38-0.45
versus crystalloid or albumin on mortality, kidney injury, bleeding, and serious adverse …

This document presents the recommendations developed by the IOC Medical and Scientific
Commission and several international federations (IF) on the protection of athletes …

Specific guidelines that aim to facilitate the recovery of soccer players from the demands of
training and a congested fixture schedule are lacking; especially in relation to evidence …

The debate on the relative contributions of presumptive etiologic factors in the development
of obesity is becoming increasingly speculative, insular, and partisan. As the global …

Recent studies have indicated that certain food products have ergogenic potential similar to
that of sports supplements. The present study aimed to investigate the potential ergogenic …

Dietary protein ingestion is critical to maintaining the quality and quantity of skeletal muscle
mass throughout adult life. The performance of acute exercise enhances muscle protein …

The overarching aim of this study was to investigate the combined effects of chocolate milk
consumption (500 mL) with 8-week of resistance training on muscle hypertrophy, body …

Background/objectives Chocolate milk (CM) contains carbohydrates, proteins, and fat, as
well as water and electrolytes, which may be ideal for post-exercise recovery. We …

In recent years, the consumption of chocolate and, in particular, dark chocolate has been
“rehabilitated” due to its high content of cocoa antioxidant polyphenols. Although it is …