Transcriptional regulation of hepatic lipogenesis

Y Wang, J Viscarra, SJ Kim, HS Sul - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2015 - nature.com
Fatty acid and fat synthesis in the liver is a highly regulated metabolic pathway that is
important for very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) production and thus energy distribution to …

Inflammation and type 2 diabetes

MC Calle, ML Fernandez - Diabetes & metabolism, 2012 - Elsevier
Low-grade inflammation is a common feature in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Heart
disease, the metabolic syndrome and T2D all have in common the increased concentration …

[HTML][HTML] Metformin inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis in mice independently of the LKB1/AMPK pathway via a decrease in hepatic energy state

M Foretz, S Hébrard, J Leclerc… - The Journal of …, 2010 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Metformin is widely used to treat hyperglycemia in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Recently
the LKB1/AMP-activated protein kinase (LKB1/AMPK) pathway was proposed to mediate the …

Discovery of the gut microbial signature driving the efficacy of prebiotic intervention in obese patients

J Rodriguez, S Hiel, AM Neyrinck, T Le Roy… - Gut, 2020 - gut.bmj.com
Objective The gut microbiota has been proposed as an interesting therapeutic target for
metabolic disorders. Inulin as a prebiotic has been shown to lessen obesity and related …

[HTML][HTML] The current and potential therapeutic use of metformin—the good old drug

J Drzewoski, M Hanefeld - Pharmaceuticals, 2021 - mdpi.com
Metformin, one of the oldest oral antidiabetic agents and still recommended by almost all
current guidelines as the first-line treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), has become …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanism and application of metformin in kidney diseases: An update

A Song, C Zhang, X Meng - Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 2021 - Elsevier
Metformin is an oral antihyperglycemic drug widely used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus
(T2DM), acting via indirect activation of 5′ Adenosine monophosphate-activated Protein …

Uric acid as a modulator of glucose and lipid metabolism

WG Lima, MES Martins-Santos, VE Chaves - Biochimie, 2015 - Elsevier
In humans, uric acid is the final oxidation product of purine catabolism. The serum uric acid
level is based on the balance between the absorption, production and excretion of purine …

SIRT3–AMP-activated protein kinase activation by nitrite and metformin improves hyperglycemia and normalizes pulmonary hypertension associated with heart failure …

YC Lai, DM Tabima, JJ Dube, KS Hughan… - Circulation, 2016 - Am Heart Assoc
Background—Pulmonary hypertension associated with heart failure with preserved ejection
fraction (PH-HFpEF) is an increasingly recognized clinical complication of metabolic …

[HTML][HTML] Dietary anthocyanin-rich bilberry extract ameliorates hyperglycemia and insulin sensitivity via activation of AMP-activated protein kinase in diabetic mice

M Takikawa, S Inoue, F Horio, T Tsuda - The Journal of nutrition, 2010 - Elsevier
Blueberries or bilberries contain large amounts of anthocyanins, making them one of the
richest sources of dietary anthocyanin. These berries are widely consumed as fresh and …

AMPK and the biochemistry of exercise: implications for human health and disease

EA Richter, NB Ruderman - Biochemical Journal, 2009 - portlandpress.com
AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) is a phylogenetically conserved fuel-sensing enzyme
that is present in all mammalian cells. During exercise, it is activated in skeletal muscle in …