[HTML][HTML] Emerging ethical issues raised by highly portable MRI research in remote and resource-limited international settings

FX Shen, SM Wolf, S Bhavnani, S Deoni, JT Elison… - Neuroimage, 2021 - Elsevier
Smaller, more affordable, and more portable MRI brain scanners offer exciting opportunities
to address unmet research needs and long-standing health inequities in remote and …

Automated fracture screening using an object detection algorithm on whole-body trauma computed tomography

T Inoue, S Maki, T Furuya, Y Mikami, M Mizutani… - Scientific Reports, 2022 - nature.com
The emergency department is an environment with a potential risk for diagnostic errors
during trauma care, particularly for fractures. Convolutional neural network (CNN) deep …

Toward high-throughput artificial intelligence-based segmentation in oncological PET imaging

F Yousefirizi, AK Jha, J Brosch-Lenz, B Saboury… - PET clinics, 2021 - pet.theclinics.com
An array of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in the field of medical imaging has emerged
in the past decade for automated image segmentation. 1 Medical image segmentation seeks …

[HTML][HTML] Privacy preservation in patient information exchange systems based on blockchain: system design study

S Lee, J Kim, Y Kwon, T Kim, S Cho - Journal of medical Internet research, 2022 - jmir.org
Background With the increasing sophistication of the medical industry, various advanced
medical services such as medical artificial intelligence, telemedicine, and personalized …

AI-based detection, classification and prediction/prognosis in medical imaging: towards radiophenomics

F Yousefirizi, P Decazes, A Amyar, S Ruan… - PET clinics, 2022 - pet.theclinics.com
The task of clinical interpretation of medical images starts with the scanning of the presented
image to detect the suspicious finding (“observation” in RadLex terminology (RID5) 1 which …

Interinstitutional portability of a deep learning brain MRI lesion segmentation algorithm

AM Rauschecker, TJ Gleason, P Nedelec… - Radiology: Artificial …, 2021 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To assess how well a brain MRI lesion segmentation algorithm trained at one
institution performed at another institution, and to assess the effect of multi-institutional …

Controlling safety of artificial intelligence-based systems in healthcare

MR Davahli, W Karwowski, K Fiok, T Wan, HR Parsaei - Symmetry, 2021 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems have achieved significant success in healthcare
since 2016, and AI models have accomplished medical tasks, at or above the performance …

Myths and facts about artificial intelligence: why machine-and deep-learning will not replace interventional radiologists

F Pesapane, P Tantrige, F Patella, P Biondetti… - Medical Oncology, 2020 - Springer
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare and transforming the clinical practice
of physicians across the world. Radiology has a strong affinity for machine learning and is at …

Out with the humans, in with the machines?: investigating the behavioral and psychological effects of replacing human advisors with a machine

A Prahl, LM Van Swol - Human-Machine Communication, 2021 - search.informit.org
This study investigates the effects of task demonstrability and replacing a human advisor
with a machine advisor. Outcome measures include advice-utilization (trust), the perception …

Applying artificial intelligence to longitudinal imaging analysis of vestibular schwannoma following radiosurgery

C Lee, WK Lee, CC Wu, CF Lu, HC Yang, YW Chen… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied with considerable success in the fields of
radiology, pathology, and neurosurgery. It is expected that AI will soon be used to optimize …