[HTML][HTML] International variations in primary care physician consultation time: a systematic review of 67 countries

G Irving, AL Neves, H Dambha-Miller, A Oishi… - BMJ open, 2017 - bmjopen.bmj.com
Objective To describe the average primary care physician consultation length in
economically developed and low-income/middle-income countries, and to examine the …

[HTML][HTML] Prescribing indicators at primary health care centers within the WHO African region: a systematic analysis (1995–2015)

R Ofori-Asenso, P Brhlikova, AM Pollock - BMC public health, 2016 - Springer
Background Rational medicine use is essential to optimize quality of healthcare delivery and
resource utilization. We aim to conduct a systematic review of changes in prescribing …

[HTML][HTML] Irrational use of medicines—a summary of key concepts

R Ofori-Asenso, AA Agyeman - Pharmacy, 2016 - mdpi.com
Medicines play an integral part of healthcare delivery. However, they are expensive
commodities and account for a significant proportion of overall health expenditure in most …

Accounting for variation in and overuse of antibiotics among humans

MJ Blaser, MK Melby, M Lock, M Nichter - Bioessays, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Worldwide, antibiotic use is increasing, but many infections against which antibiotics are
applied are not even caused by bacteria. Over‐the‐counter and internet sales preclude …

[HTML][HTML] Evaluating drug prices, availability, affordability, and price components: implications for access to drugs in Malaysia

ZUD Babar, MIM Ibrahim, H Singh, NI Bukahri… - PLoS …, 2007 - journals.plos.org
Background Malaysia's stable health care system is facing challenges with increasing
medicine costs. To investigate these issues a survey was carried out to evaluate medicine …

Ten recommendations to improve pharmacy practice in low and middle-income countries (LMICs)

ZUD Babar - Journal of Pharmaceutical Policy and Practice, 2021 - Taylor & Francis
Medicines are important health interventions and their appropriate use could improve health
outcomes. Throughout the globe, pharmacists play a very important role to improve the use …

Policies to promote use of generic medicines in low and middle income countries: a review of published literature, 2000–2010

WA Kaplan, LS Ritz, M Vitello, VJ Wirtz - Health policy, 2012 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: Review the literature on the impact of policies designed to enhance uptake of
generic medicines in low and middle income countries (LMICs). METHODS: We searched …

Patterns of prescription and drug dispensing

S Karande, P Sankhe, M Kulkarni - The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2005 - Springer
Objective: To analyze the patterns of prescriptions and drug dispensing using World Health
Organization core drug use indicators and some additional indices. Methods: Data were …

Have we improved use of medicines in developing and transitional countries and do we know how to? Two decades of evidence

KA Holloway, V Ivanovska, AK Wagner… - Tropical Medicine & …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Objective To assess progress in improving use of medicines in developing and transitional
countries by reviewing empirical evidence, 1990–2009, concerning patterns of primary care …

[HTML][HTML] The impact of WHO essential medicines policies on inappropriate use of antibiotics

KA Holloway, L Rosella, D Henry - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Background Inappropriate overuse of antibiotics contributes to antimicrobial resistance
(AMR), yet policy implementation to reduce inappropriate antibiotic use is poor in low and …