In the past, the use of endoscopic spine surgery was limited to intervertebral discectomy;
however, it has recently become possible to treat various spinal degenerative diseases …

Background There are no systematic evidence-based medical data on the complications of
endoscopic cervical spinal surgery. This narrative analysis compiled data from various …

It is still an unsolved problem to achieve both immediate intraoperative feedback and
satisfactory surgical experience in percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy under local …

АННОТАЦИЯ В в е д е н и е. Благодаря магнитно-резонансной томографии возможно
подробное исследование структуры межпозвоночных дисков шейного отдела …