Biosynthesis and function of chondroitin sulfate

T Mikami, H Kitagawa - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General …, 2013 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans (CSPGs) are principal pericellular
and extracellular components that form regulatory milieu involving numerous biological and …

The bright side of the glial scar in CNS repair

A Rolls, R Shechter, M Schwartz - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2009 - nature.com
Following CNS injury, in an apparently counterintuitive response, scar tissue formation
inhibits axonal growth, imposing a major barrier to regeneration. Accordingly, scar …

Astrocytes as a source for extracellular matrix molecules and cytokines

S Wiese, M Karus, A Faissner - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2012 - frontiersin.org
Research of the past 25 years has shown that astrocytes do more than participating and
building up the blood-brain barrier and detoxify the active synapse by reuptake of …

Mechanobiology of the brain in ageing and Alzheimer's disease

CM Hall, E Moeendarbary… - European Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Just as the epigenome, the proteome and the electrophysiological properties of a cell
influence its function, so too do its intrinsic mechanical properties and its extrinsic …

Biomaterials and tissue engineering approaches using glycosaminoglycans for tissue repair: Lessons learned from the native extracellular matrix

R Menezes, R Vincent, L Osorno, P Hu, TL Arinzeh - Acta biomaterialia, 2023 - Elsevier
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are an important component of the extracellular matrix as they
influence cell behavior and have been sought for tissue regeneration, biomaterials, and …

Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans: Key modulators in the developing and pathologic central nervous system

SM Dyck, S Karimi-Abdolrezaee - Experimental neurology, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract Chondroitin Sulfate Proteoglycans (CSPGs) are a major component of the
extracellular matrix in the central nervous system (CNS) and play critical role in the …

Potential therapeutic application of chondroitin sulfate/dermatan sulfate

S Yamada, K Sugahara - Current Drug Discovery Technologies, 2008 - ingentaconnect.com
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) are complex polysaccharides, which play important roles in
cell growth, differentiation, morphogenesis, cell migration, and bacterial/viral infections …

Chondroitin/dermatan sulfate in the central nervous system

K Sugahara, T Mikami - Current opinion in structural biology, 2007 - Elsevier
In the central nervous system (CNS) chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, as one of the major
barrier-forming molecules, influence cell migration patterns and axon pathfinding. By …

Compartmentalization from the outside: the extracellular matrix and functional microdomains in the brain

A Dityatev, CI Seidenbecher, M Schachner - Trends in neurosciences, 2010 - cell.com
The extracellular matrix (ECM) of the central nervous system is well recognized as a
migration and diffusion barrier that allows for the trapping and presentation of growth factors …

Therapeutic value of glycosaminoglycans in cancer

GW Yip, M Smollich, M Gotte - Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2006 - AACR
Glycosaminoglycans are unbranched polysaccharides composed of repeating units of
alternating uronic acids and amino sugars. Most glycosaminoglycans are covalently …