Clinical heterogeneity, unpredictable course and flares are characteristics of systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE). Although SLE is—by and large—a systemic disease, occasionally it …

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by the presence
of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL)(lupus anticoagulant, anticardiolipin antibodies and anti …

Abstract Background and aim Interferons (IFNs) are considered to be key molecules in the
pathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We measured levels of type I, II and III …

The association between smoke habit and autoimmunity has been hypothesized a long time
ago. Smoke has been found to play a pathogenic role in certain autoimmune disease as it …

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is the association of thrombosis and/or pregnancy
morbidity with antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL). Thirty to forty percent of systemic lupus …

Smoking is one of the most important preventable factors causing peripheral artery disease
(PAD). The purpose of this review is to comprehensively analyze and summarize the …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a highly heterogeneous autoimmune disease that
primarily affects women. Currently, in the search for the mechanisms of SLE pathogenesis …

Objective To study the occurrence of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke in systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE) compared with the general population by age, sex and time since SLE …

Cardiovascular Events in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Nat... : Medicine Cardiovascular
Events in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Nationwide Study in Spain From the RELESSER …

Autoimmune diseases (ADs) represent a heterogeneous group of disorders that affect
specific target organs or multiple organ systems. These conditions share common …