Blockchain is a technology with unique combination of features such as decentralized
structure, distributed notes and storage mechanism, consensus algorithm, smart contracting …

Traceability can be referred to as the ability to track and trace information. Application of
traceability can create transparency in supply chains. Conventionally available, centralized …

Modern-day agriculture supply chains have evolved from sovereign and autonomous local
stakeholders to a worldwide interconnected system of multiple participants linked by …

The three previous industrial revolutions profoundly transformed agriculture industry from
indigenous farming to mechanized farming and recent precision agriculture. Industrial …

In the past few years, blockchain, the underlying technology of Bitcoin, has received
considerable attention from academia and industry. It is widely accepted that blockchain …

With increasing population, the demand for agricultural productivity is rising to meet the goal
of “Zero Hunger”. Consequently, farmers have optimized the agricultural activities in a …

Traceability has become a critical element in supply chain management, particularly in
safety-sensitive sectors like food, pharmaceuticals, etc. Upstream (manufacturers …

In recent years, smart city has emerged as a new paradigm to provide high quality facilities
to the citizens by dynamically optimising the city resources. Smart cities can offer finest …

Blockchain technology can improve supply chain transparency to solve many problems in
agricultural supply chains, such as lack of social responsibility and poor environmental …

A remarkable interest in the Internet of Things (IoT)-based smart cities from both academia
and industry has been observed in recent years. Smart cities can offer various smart …