Breaking barriers. New insights into airway epithelial barrier function in health and disease

F Rezaee, SN Georas - American journal of respiratory cell and …, 2014 - atsjournals.org
Epithelial permeability is a hallmark of mucosal inflammation, but the molecular mechanisms
involved remain poorly understood. A key component of the epithelial barrier is the apical …

Transforming growth factor β1 function in airway remodeling and hyperresponsiveness. The missing link?

CA Ojiaku, EJ Yoo, RA Panettieri Jr - American journal of respiratory …, 2017 - atsjournals.org
The pathogenesis of asthma includes a complex interplay among airway inflammation,
hyperresponsiveness, and remodeling. Current evidence suggests that airway structural …

The role of the airway epithelium and its interaction with environmental factors in asthma pathogenesis

ST Holgate, G Roberts, HS Arshad… - Proceedings of the …, 2009 - atsjournals.org
Asthma is an inflammatory disorder of the airways dominated by a Th2-type pattern.
Because of this, most research has focused on investigating the role of allergic pathways …

Pathophysiology of asthma: what has our current understanding taught us about new therapeutic approaches?

ST Holgate - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2011 - Elsevier
Current asthma therapy is based on the use of adrenergic bronchodilator and anti-
inflammatory drugs the specificity, efficacy, duration of action, and safety of which have been …

Active eosinophilic esophagitis is characterized by epithelial barrier defects and eosinophil extracellular trap formation

D Simon, S Radonjic‐Hösli, A Straumann, S Yousefi… - Allergy, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Background Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) exhibits esophageal dysfunction owing
to an eosinophil‐predominant inflammation. Activated eosinophils generate eosinophil …

Dynamic role of epithelium-derived cytokines in asthma

KR Bartemes, H Kita - Clinical immunology, 2012 - Elsevier
Asthma is an inflammatory disorder of the airways, characterized by infiltration of mast cells,
eosinophils, and Th2-type CD4+ T cells in the airway wall. Airway epithelium constitutes the …

The development of nasal polyp disease involves early nasal mucosal inflammation and remodelling

J Meng, P Zhou, Y Liu, F Liu, X Yi, S Liu, G Holtappels… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) is characterized by both a chronic
inflammation and tissue remodelling; as indicated by extracellular matrix protein deposition …

Airway epithelium interactions with aeroallergens: role of secreted cytokines and chemokines in innate immunity

VD Gandhi, H Vliagoftis - Frontiers in immunology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Airway epithelial cells are the first line of defense against the constituents of the inhaled air,
which include allergens, pathogens, pollutants, and toxic compounds. The epithelium not …

Structure and function of small airways in asthma patients revisited

WB van den Bosch, AL James… - European Respiratory …, 2021 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Small airways (< 2 mm in diameter) are probably involved across almost all asthma
severities and they show proportionally more structural and functional abnormalities with …

[HTML][HTML] Phenotypic and genetic aspects of epithelial barrier function in asthmatic patients

M Loxham, DE Davies - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 2017 - Elsevier
The bronchial epithelium is continuously exposed to a multitude of noxious challenges in
inhaled air. Cellular contact with most damaging agents is reduced by the action of the …